Peng Lei Forecasts 5 Brain-Computer Interface Breakthroughs

Brain-Computer Interface Trends: A 5-Year Outlook

At the 2025 Yabuli China Entrepreneurs Forum, Peng Lei, founder of Neuracle Technologies, unveiled five transformative trends in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology poised to redefine human-machine interaction by 2030.

1. Spinal-BCI Integration: Restoring Mobility

Peng Lei highlighted breakthrough potential for paralysis patients through dual neural implants:

• Cranial BCI to decode motor signals
• Spinal interface to bypass injury sites "This could reactivate neural pathways," he stated, noting preclinical trials show promise for quadriplegic patients.

2. Visual Cortex Stimulation: Digital Sight

Blindness may become treatable via:

• 60-channel prototypes (2026) generating light perception
• 2000-channel systems (2028) enabling shape recognition Neuralink's upcoming blind trial could accelerate adoption, with Peng predicting "functional vision" within a decade.

3. Hippocampal Modulation: Memory Augmentation

The technology targets:

• Alzheimer's reversal through targeted stimulation
• Memory prosthetics acting as cognitive "SSD drives" "We're not just repairing - we're enhancing," Peng emphasized, citing 30% recall improvement in early studies.

4. Embodied AI: The Consciousness Catalyst

Critical partnerships like BrainCo-AnyBot aim to:

• Integrate BCIs with robotic bodies
• Create sensory feedback loops "True AI consciousness requires physical interaction," Peng argued. "Text models alone can't develop subjective experience."

5. Carbon-Silicon Fusion: The 2045 Horizon

The final frontier involves:

• Direct neural-cloud interfaces
• Hybrid biological-digital cognition Referencing The Singularity, Peng projected this integration becoming mainstream between 2035-2045, urging Chinese tech firms to lead development.

Key Points:

1. Medical breakthroughs: BCI-spinal fusion could restore movement; visual stimulation may cure blindness
2. Cognitive enhancement: Memory augmentation enters clinical testing phases
3. AI evolution: Embodied intelligence critical for machine consciousness
4. Technological merger: Human-machine integration expected by mid-2040s
5. Global race: China positioning as BCI innovation leader