AI Giant Anthropic Hits Legal Snag in India Over Name Dispute
Trademark Clash Clouds Anthropic's Indian Expansion
Just as artificial intelligence powerhouse Anthropic was making big moves in India, a legal challenge has thrown a wrench in its plans. A Bengaluru-based software company called Anthropic Software has filed suit against the American AI unicorn, claiming it's been using the name since 2017.
"This isn't just about a name - it's about seven years of brand building," said a representative from the Indian firm. They argue that customers are getting confused between the two companies since the US-based Anthropic began marketing its Claude AI assistant in India last year.
The Price of Confusion
The local company is asking for 10 million rupees (about $110,000) in compensation, claiming lost business opportunities due to the naming overlap. While the Karnataka Business Court hasn't granted an immediate injunction, it has summoned representatives from both companies to appear on February 16.
Legal experts note this case highlights the tricky terrain global tech firms navigate when expanding internationally. "Trademark laws vary significantly by country," explains Delhi-based IP attorney Priya Malhotra. "What's available in Silicon Valley might already be taken in Bangalore."
Anthropic Doubles Down on India Strategy
The lawsuit comes at an awkward time for Anthropic. The company recently opened an Indian office and scored a major hire - Irina Ghose, Microsoft's former India managing director - to lead local operations. CEO Dario Amodei remains committed to his upcoming appearance at Delhi's AI summit next week despite the legal drama.
India represents a crucial growth market for AI firms, with its massive internet user base and thriving tech sector. Anthropic clearly sees potential - they've positioned India as their third major market after North America and Europe.
What Happens Next?
The court's refusal to issue an immediate injunction allows Anthropic to continue operating under its current name for now. But the February 16 hearing could change everything. Possible outcomes range from a financial settlement to forced rebranding in India - or even dismissal of the case altogether.
Industry watchers suggest this dispute may prompt other tech firms to conduct more thorough trademark searches before entering new markets. As one venture capitalist quipped: "In global expansion, sometimes the biggest obstacles aren't technological - they're legal."
Key Points:
- Name game controversy: Local firm claims prior rights to "Anthropic" name since 2017
- Expansion continues: Despite lawsuit, Anthropic pushes forward with Indian office and high-profile hires
- Court date set: February 16 hearing could determine whether name change is required
- Broader implications: Case highlights trademark risks in global tech expansion

