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AI Agents Now Running Core Business Operations for Majority of Companies

AI Takes Center Stage in Business Operations

Artificial intelligence has graduated from experimental projects to becoming the star player in corporate operations. HCLSoftware's latest Technology Trends Report paints a picture of rapid transformation - nearly 9 out of 10 companies surveyed are now using autonomous AI agents that don't just advise but actually make and execute decisions.

The Rise of Autonomous AI

The study, which interviewed 173 C-suite executives globally, found these digital workers aren't just handling peripheral tasks. They're taking on core business functions across industries. "We've moved beyond asking what technology can do," explains Kalyan Kumar, HCLSoftware's Chief Product Officer. "The competitive edge now comes from how much autonomy we grant these systems."

This shift manifests most visibly in two areas:

  • Robotic technologies combining cloud and cognitive systems have attracted investment from 92% of organizations
  • AI-powered development platforms are expected to automate software creation itself within 18 months at 84% of companies

Growing Pains Emerge

The breakneck adoption hasn't been without challenges. While four-fifths of companies deploy AI agents operationally, barely a quarter have established comprehensive governance frameworks. This regulatory gap raises important questions about accountability when autonomous systems make mistakes.

Cybersecurity concerns also loom large, with one-third of respondents identifying security and responsible AI implementation as urgent priorities. "It's like teaching teenagers to drive," one tech executive quipped anonymously. "We've given them powerful tools before setting all the rules."

The report suggests companies racing ahead with implementation may need to pause and address these governance gaps before they lead to operational or reputational risks.

What This Means Going Forward

The findings indicate we're entering an era where human-AI collaboration becomes the norm rather than the exception. Businesses that successfully navigate this transition - balancing innovation with responsibility - will likely pull ahead competitively.

As Kumar puts it: "The next few years will reward leaders who can transform artificial intelligence into automated operational excellence while maintaining appropriate oversight."

Key Points:

  • 85% adoption rate: Autonomous AI agents now operational or in testing at majority of global enterprises
  • Implementation outpacing governance: Only 26% have established comprehensive regulatory frameworks
  • Security concerns rising: Cybersecurity and responsible AI become top priorities for many organizations
  • Development automation coming: 84% expect AI-powered low-code platforms to automate software creation within 18 months

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